Collective nouns represent groups of persons, places and things that act as a single unit or entity. (By the way, if you need an overview of the different types of nouns, click here).
This is not difficult, but if you're learning English as a second language there are probably many new vocabulary words for you. Here are some common collective nouns:
cabinet |
a group of people who give advice to a government leader. |
choir |
a group of singers, especially in a church. |
crowd |
a large group of people that come together somewhere. |
fleet |
a group of ships or vehicles that move together or are owned by a company |
team |
a group of people that compete in a sport against another group of people; a group of people that work together. |
corps |
a large military group; a group of people who are involved in an activity. |
herd |
a group of animals (this is used for only certain animals: e.g., cattle, horses, elephants). |
flock |
a group of birds (e.g., birds, seagulls, geese) or animals (this is used for only certain animals: e.g., sheep) |
family |
a group of people related to each other (e.g., mother, father, sister) |
jury |
a group of jurists (people who judge or evaluate something) |
crew |
a group of people working together (e.g., on a ship, plane, train, film) |
audience |
a group of people who watch or listen to a performance. |
assembly |
a group of people who make changes for a government, a group of people gathered together. |
band |
a group of people who play music together. |
faculty |
a group of teachers in a school or university. |
nation |
a group of people who live together in an area controlled by a government. |
committee |
a group of people who are selected to do a job or make decisions about something. |
class |
a group of students who study together or graduate together. |
orchestra |
a group of musicians who are directed by a conductor. |
In American English, collective nouns use the singular form with verbs. That is because we consider collective nouns as a single unit (or collection of things).
My favorite team plays today. (NOT my favorite team play today).
However, in British English, they often use the plural form.
NOTE: There are plural forms of collective nouns. For example, one team, two teams (two different groups of players).